You must not leave the filter off any length of time, or the pump drains.
What i do is:
Get the engine fully warm and use a flush if you wish (only if no thick 'black sludge' is present).
Drain old oil/flush.
Whilst draining, fill new filter with new oil (to 3/4 full). Then Fill sump with new oil and then change the filter as quickly as poss.
Run engine at idle only, until oil light goes out. If light does not go out in a few seconds stop the engine. You may have to prime the pump but it is unlikely if you use this method.